In 1258, the church Santa Trinita was built over an existing church, becoming the mother church of the Vallumbrosan order of monks, a very serious group that strictly enforced both poverty and silence, for life. Florentine heralds often spread the news of Pisa's demonstrations of contempt to Florence. Although the former maintained a shaky alliance with Florence afterwards, it would be years before Pisa would follow suit. Two such areas were Monteriggioni to the north and Pisa to the west. Through its history, Florence attempted to gain control of the surrounding lands and towns. The Priori were supposed to be chosen by lot. ![]() īy the 12th century, Florence became a Republic governed by the Signoria, made up of nine members (or Priori) selected by the city’s guilds, two from each district, and a Gonfalonier of Justice. īy 1030, on the site of the Roman Forum was established the Mercato Vecchio, which served as the business center of the city. However, the Lombards came to power in the 6th century, ending the Byzantine assaults. ![]() ![]() Under their rule, the city was constantly under attack from the Byzantines, who sent the population level below 1,000. After the sacking of Rome in the 5th century, the Ostrogoths took over.
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